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to play off

to play off

4 4.6
To react to someone’s words or actions in a way that creates humor
  • phrasal verb
  • /pleɪ ɔf/
: sacar partido de
  • Just like The Big Sleep, you're hooked by how well the two leads play off each other.
  • play off each other

He, he named it because it's it's playing off the word of altruism.

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Examples

  • The comedian expertly played off the audience's laughter, creating a dynamic and interactive show.

  • Fey proved herself an equally brilliant author last year with the success of Bossypants, a book that plays off her nerdy feminist persona.

    Blog text (19)
  • And then we get another one that is playing off of, obviously Descartes, right?

  • He, he named it because it's it's playing off the word of altruism.

  • Have I used other characters to play off my lead character's hard-wiring?

    Academic text (2009)
  • And so the people are just playing off of each other and sort of propelling these scenarios forward.

  • The Akron paper found a headline that played off the idea of a full belly.

    Blog text (19)
  • To play off of the title of the film, we are going to introduce some peppermint flavored items.

  • It really seems to play off of the color of the plummy shirt I'm wearing.

  • These premises gave Battlestar Galactica an ideal foundation to play off the headlines of the day.

    Academic text (2009)

Synonyms

to make game of
vsto play off
  • Offensive
4 8.0

Laugh at someone or treat something serious as a joke

uses situations as prompts for humour rather than direct mockery
to mime
vsto play off
1 5.0

To copy someone's actions to make a joke

responds to material by creating clever or playful reactions
to take off
vsto play off
1 4.2

To copy someone in a funny way

uses something seen or said as a creative basis for humour

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Choose not to pay attention to someone or something

296 3.0

To refuse to accept an idea or claim

How Creative

to play off
4 4.6
to respond
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

play off infinitive
played off past
played off past participle
playing off present participle
plays off third person singular

Morphology

play + off

The overall sense ‘use something as material or leverage’ is related to the core meaning of 'play' (use/perform) and a non-literal particle 'off' (against/from), so there is a recognisable compositional link. However, the specific pragmatic sense of exploiting one feature to produce humor or effect is a phrasal-verb usage that is not fully predictable from the constituents alone, so a B1 learner who knows the words may still need exposure to this sense.

Etymology

The phrasal verb play off comes from the stage and music world, where a performer uses another person's line or sound to create a new joke or effect. To play off someone's words or actions is to react to them in a clever way, so it means 'to use something as a basis for humor, performance, or action'.